A New and Accurate Map of the Province of Georgia in North America (Universal Magazine, 1779)
An unsigned engraving from the Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure (London, April 1779), published four months after the British took Savannah: the province from the Cherokee Lower Towns to the St. Marys and from the Savannah to the Flint, with the edges of South Carolina and the Floridas. Double lines mark the trading paths that tied Augusta to the Muscogee (Creek) and Cherokee towns — the Upper Path to Tugaloo, the Path from Oakfuskee, the Lower Trading Path toward the Lower Creek towns, and the Old Trading Path from the Apalachicola past the forks of the Altamaha to the Savannah — and shorter paths run from Keowee, Estatoe and Tugaloo toward the Carolina settlements. The map names the Cherokee country and the hunting grounds of the Cherokees and Muskogees, sets “the Country of the Creek Indians inhabited by the Muskohge Nation” along its western edge, and puts the Lower Creek towns of Okmulgee and Hitchiti on the river it calls the Great Flint. Dotted lines mark the province’s bounds. The Great Swamp (the Okefenokee) and its legendary island, drawn from report far west of its place, are not shown; nor is the title.
Source
| Map | A new and accurate map of the province of Georgia in North America |
|---|---|
| Author | The Universal Magazine, 1779 |
| Archive | Library of Congress |
| Rights | Public domain. Published 1779 — before 1931, so public domain in the United States. Evidence |
| Accuracy | About 71 km (RMS 2.8 km at 25 control points). Placed by hand in a map-queue session and approved by a person. If something sits in the wrong place, members can fix it with Fix placement on the map. |
| Method | Placed by hand: a thin-plate spline, held loosely (smoothing 0.1), through 25 places read from the scan — the sea islands and inlets from Tybee to the mouth of the St. Marys, the towns of the coast and the lower Savannah, the Savannah from its head at the meeting of the Tugaloo and the Keowee (Seneca) past the mouths of the Broad River and Brier Creek to Augusta, the forks of the Edisto, the forks of the Altamaha and the Flint–Chattahoochee confluence — matched to their positions today. The coast and the Savannah are drawn closely (half the places within 6.5 km when each is left out of the fit). The interior is sketched and has few places to hold it: the forks of the Altamaha, the head of the Savannah and the Flint–Chattahoochee confluence fall 52, 31 and 120 km from where the rest of the map would put them, so the Creek country and the paths across it are placed only to within a few tens of kilometres. The map’s own meridians (west from London) run 0.6–1.3° west of the truth and are not used. The Great Swamp (the Okefenokee), drawn some 85 km west of its place, is masked with the title. See the methodology. |
| Version | 1.0.0, updated 2026-10-16 |
| Covers | Georgia, South Carolina, Florida, North Carolina |
Downloads
- Google Earth overlay (KMZ) — free (4.3 MB)
- GeoTIFF, tinted trails, EPSG:4326 (4391 × 4873; QGIS, ArcGIS) — free (4 MB)
- Print sheet over today’s map (3600 × 2200 PNG) — free (2.6 MB)
Project Homeland
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Changelog
- 1.0.0 (2026-10-16): First release: placed by hand at 25 places. From the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division; added for Project Homeland.
Credits
- From the Library of Congress Geography and Map Division; added for Project Homeland
- Georeferencing: Native Routes
- Scan: Library of Congress
Control points
The full list of control points with residuals is in control-points.geojson. Historic names indexed for search: names.geojson.
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