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The Mohawk valley

The trail from the carrying place at Rome down the Mohawk to Utica, Herkimer, Little Falls, Canajoharie, Fort Hunter, Schenectady and the Hudson at Cohoes.

The Mohawk was the highway of the Confederacy’s eastern door. The 1851 sheet names the river Te-uge-ga and draws the trail on both banks from the carrying place at Rome (Da-ya-hoo-wa-quat) past Utica (Nun-da-da-sis), the West Canada Creek junction at Herkimer (Te-ah-o-ge), the falls at Little Falls, the Mohawk castles around Canajoharie and Fort Hunter, and Schenectady (Ska-neh-ta-de) to the Hudson at Cohoes.

The river junctions along this stretch are control points, so the overlay’s Mohawk sits on the modern river within a few kilometres for its whole length. NY-5 and NY-5S carry the two bank trails; the Thruway and the Erie Canalway Trail run the valley floor.

Sources

Updated 2026-09-17. Where a route crosses private land today, stay on public roads and marked trails.

EndpointsRome → Utica → Herkimer → Little Falls → Canajoharie → Fort Hunter → Amsterdam → Schenectady → Cohoes
Modern roads along the routeNY-5 (north bank) and NY-5S (south bank); I-90 Thruway; Erie Canalway Trail
Drawn onIroquois trails and villages, 1851